Análisis de las Propiedades Psicométricas de la Escala de Justicia Organizacional de Colquitt en una Muestra de Trabajadores Mineros Chilenos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35588/zaxhqk46

Palabras clave:

Justicia Organizacional, Satisfacción laboral, Análisis factorial Confirmatorio, Trabajadores Mineros

Resumen

Este estudio analizó la estructura factorial de la Escala de Justicia Organizacional de Colquitt mediante un diseño descriptivo transversal no experimental con 300 trabajadores de una empresa minera chilena. El análisis incluyó tanto el modelo original de cuatro factores como un modelo factorial general de segundo orden, revelando que el último presentaba un ajuste ligeramente mejor. A pesar de una consistencia interna general alta, se observó una confiabilidad inadecuada para la subescala de justicia interpersonal. La validez de criterio se exploró estableciendo una conexión entre la justicia organizacional y la satisfacción laboral, explicando el 24,4% de la varianza de esta última. Los resultados de esta investigación avanzan significativamente en la comprensión del constructo y la validez predictiva de la escala en una muestra chilena.

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Referencias

Akbolat, M., Isik, O., Yilmaz, A. y Akca, N. (2015). The Effect of Organizational Justice Perception on Job Satisfaction of Health Employees. International Journal of Recent Advances in Organizational Behaviour and Decision Sciences, 1(2), 360-372. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279765183_The_Effect_of_Organizational_Justice_Perception_on_Job_Satisfaction_of_Health_Employees.

Al-Zu’bi, H. A. (2010). A Study of Relationship between Organizational Justice and Job Satisfaction. International journal of Business and management, 5(12), 102-109. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v5n12p102.

Alavi, M., Visentin, D., Thapa, D., Hunt, G., Watson, R. y Cleary, M. (2020). Chi-square for model fit in confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of advanced nursing, 76(9), 2209-2211. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14399.

Andersson-StrÅberg, T., Sverke, M. y Hellgren, J. (2007). Perceptions of Justice in Connection with Individualized Pay Setting. Economic and Industrial Democracy, 28(3), 431-464. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831X07079356.

Ato, M., López-García, J. y Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales de Psicología, 29(3),1038-1059. https://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.29.3.178511.

Bakhshi, A., Kumar, K. y Rani, E. (2009). Organizational justice perceptions as predictor of job satisfaction and organization commitment. International Journal of Business and Management, 4(9), 145-159. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v4n9p145.

Baka, L. (2018). Development and validation of the Polish version of Colquitt’s Organizational Justice Measure. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 31(4), 415-427. https://doi.org/10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01187.

Bilal, A. R., Muqadas, F. y Khalid, S. (2015) Impact of Organizational Justice on Job Satisfaction with Mediating Role of Psychological Ownership. Global Management Journal for Academic & Corporate Studies, 5(2), 63-74. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320417422_Impact_of_Organizational_Justice_on_Job_Satisfaction_with_Mediating_Role_of_Psychological_Ownership.

Cardemil, M. (2023). Impactos socioeconómicos de la minería en Chile (Informe n° 4). Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile. https://obtienearchivo.bcn.cl/obtienearchivo?id=repositorio/10221/34140/1/Informe_N_04_23_Impactos_socioeconomicos_de_la_mineria_en_Chile.pdf.

Cheung, G. W., Cooper-Thomas, H. D., Lau, R. S. y Wang, L. C. (2024). Reporting reliability, convergent and discriminant validity with structural equation modeling: A review and best-practice recommendations. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 41, 745–783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-023-09871-y.

Choi, S. (2011). Organizational Justice and Employee Work Attitudes: The Federal Case. The American Review of Public Administration, 41(2), 185-204. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074010373275.

Choudhry, N., Philip, P. J. y Kumar, R. (2012). Impact of Organizational Justice on Organizational Effectiveness. Industrial Engineering Letters, 1(3), 18-24. https://files01.core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234684974.pdf.

Cohen-Charash, Y. y Spector, P. E., (2001). The role of justice in organizations: a meta-analysis. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 86(2), 278–321. https://doi.org/10.1006/obhd.2001.2958.

Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On the dimensionality of organizational justice: A construct validation of a measure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 386–400. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.386.

Colquitt, J. A. y Rodell, J. B. (2011). Justice, Trust, and Trustworthiness: A Longitudinal Analysis Integrating Three Theoretical Perspectives. The Academy of Management Journal, 54(6), 1183–1206. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amj.2007.0572.

Colquitt, J. A., Conlon, D. E., Wesson, M. J., Porter, C. O. L. H. y Ng, K. Y. (2001). Justice at the millennium: A meta-analytic review of 25 years of organizational justice research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 425–445. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.425.

Díaz-Gracia, L., Barbaranelli, C. y Moreno-Jiménez, B. (2014). Spanish version of Colquitt's Organizational Justice Scale. Psicothema, 26(4), 538–544. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2014.110.

Duque-Oliva, E. J., Ortega-Santos, J. P. y Grueso, M. P. (2018). Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de justicia organizacional de Colquitt para el contexto ecuatoriano. Espacios, 39(50), 35-49. https://www.revistaespacios.com/a18v39n50/a18v39n50p23.pdf.

Enoksen, E. (2015). Examining the Dimensionality of Colquitt’s Organizational Justice Scale in a Public Health Sector Context. Psychological Reports, 116(3), 723-737. https://doi.org/10.2466/01.PR0.116k26w0.

Espinoza, D. y Muñoz, A. (2018). Satisfacción Laboral y Justicia Organizacional en una Institución de Funcionarios Públicos de la ciudad de Los Ángeles, Chile. (Unpublished undergraduate tesis). Universidad de Concepción.

Fischer, R., Ferreira, M. C., Jiang, D. Y., Cheng, B.-S., Achoui, M. M., Wong, C. C., Baris, G., Mendoza, S., van Meurs, N., Achmadi, D., Hassan, A., Zeytinoglu, G., Dalyan, F., Harb, C., Darwish, D. D. y Assmar, E. M. (2011). Are perceptions of organizational justice universal? An exploration of measurement invariance across thirteen cultures. Social Justice Research, 24, 297–313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-011-0142-7.

Gil-Monte, P.R. (2014). El Método UNIPSICO. En P.R. Gil-Monte (Coord.), Manual de Psicosociología Aplicada al trabajo y a la prevención de los riesgos laborales (pp. 439-448). Madrid: Pirámide.

Hansen, A. M., Byrne, Z. S. y Kiersch, C. E. (2013). Development and Validation of an Abridged Measure of Organizational Justice. The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 147(3), 217-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2012.683054.

Hao, Y., Hao, J. y Wang, X. (2016). The relationship between organizational justice and job satisfaction: Evidence from China, Journal of Chinese Human Resource Management, 7(2), 115-128. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHRM-07-2016-0012.

Hu, L. y Bentler, P. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118.

JASP Team (2023). JASP (Version 0.17) (Computer software).

Kernan, M. C. y Hanges, P. J. (2002). Survivor reactions to reorganization: Antecedents and consequences of procedural, interpersonal, and informational justice. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(5), 916–928. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.5.916.

Kong, F. (2017). The validity of the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale in a Chinese sample: tests of measurement invariance and latent mean differences across gender and age. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 29–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.025.

Lavarello-Salinas, J., Kramm-Vergara, V., Gil-LaOrden, P. y Gil-Monte, P. (2023). The effects of an intervention program on psychosocial factors and consequences during the COVID‐19 pandemic in a Chilean technology services company: A quasiexperimental study. Health Science Reports, 6(6), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1344.

Leventhal, G. (1976). The Distribution of Rewards and Resources in Groups and Organizations. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 9, 91-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60059-3.

Leventhal, G. (1980). What Should Be Done with Equity Theory?. In K. J. Gergen, M.S. Greenberg & R.H. Willis (Eds.), Social Exchange (pp. 27-55). New York, NY: Plenum Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3087-5_2.

Loli-Pineda, A. E., Llacho-Inca, K. P., Pulido-Cavero, C., Cerón-Valencia, F. y Vergara-Villarino, A. (2022). Justicia organizacional y bienestar psicológico en docentes peruanos en situación de la pandemia COVID-19. Revista de Investigación en Psicología, 25(2), 5-23. https://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rinvp.v25i2.23693.

Mladinic, A. y Isla, P. (2002). Justicia Organizacional: Entendiendo la equidad en las organizaciones. (Organizational Justice: Understanding Equity in Organizations). Psykhe, 11(2), 171-179. https://redae.uc.cl/index.php/psykhe/article/view/20143.

Mohsin, N., Mourad, G., Faure, M., Szawarc, I. y Bringer, J. (2013). Metabolic syndrome performs better than the individual factors in predicting renal graft outcome. Transplantation proceedings, 45(10), 3517–3519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.09.013.

Mossholder, K. W., Bennett, N. y Martin, C. L. (1998). A Multilevel Analysis of Procedural Justice Context. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 19, 131–141. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199803)19:2<131::AID-JOB878>3.0.CO;2-P.

Niehoff, B. P. y Moorman, R. H. (1993). Justice as a Mediator of the Relationship between Methods of Monitoring and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. The Academy of Management Journal, 36(3), 527–556. https://www.jstor.org/stable/256591.

Nunnally, J. C. (1978) Psychometric theory. 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York.

Obalade, G. y Mtembu, V. (2023). Effect of organisational justice on workplace deviance in Nigerian public universities. Acta Commercii, 23(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.4102/ac.v23i1.1091.

Omar, A., Salessi, S., Vaamonde, J. y Urteaga, F. (2018). Psychometric properties of Colquitt’s Organizational Justice Scale in Argentine workers. Liberabit, 24(1), 61-79. https://doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2018.v24n1.05.

Pan, X., Chen, M., Hao, Z. y Bi, W. (2018). The Effects of Organizational Justice on Positive Organizational Behavior: Evidence from a Large-Sample Survey and a Situational Experiment. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 2315. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02315.

Patlán-Pérez, J., Martínez-Torres, E. y Hernández-Hernández, R. (2012). El Clima y la Justicia Organizacional y su Efecto en la Satisfacción Laboral. (The Impact of Organizational Climate, Organizational Justice on Job Satisfaction). Revista Internacional Administración & Finanzas, 5(5) p. 1-19. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2094718.

Patlán-Pérez, J., Flores-Herrera, R., Martínez-Torres, E. y Hernández-Hernández, R. (2015). Validez y confiabilidad de la escala de justicia organizacional de Niehoff y Moorman en población mexicana. Contaduría y administración, 59(2), 97-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0186-1042(14)71256-2.

R Core Team. (2023). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R foundation for statistical computing, Vienna, Austria. R version 4.3.1. (2023-10-05).

Roch, S. G. y Shanock, L. R. (2006). Organizational Justice in an Exchange Framework: Clarifying Organizational Justice Distinctions. Journal of Management, 32(2), 299-322. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305280115.

Rodríguez-Díaz, V. A., Carvajal-Araneda, K. E. y Montenegro-de la Barrera, N. L. (2018). Recursos laborales como predictores de actitud hacia el cambio organizacional y bienestar. Revista de psicología, 27(1), 14-26. https://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0719-0581.2018.50737.

Rodríguez-Montalbán, R., Martínez-Lugo, M. y Sánchez-Cardona, I. (2015). Análisis de las propiedades psicométricas de la escala de justicia organizacional de Colquitt en una muestra de empleados(as) en Puerto Rico. Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicología, 26(2), 270-286. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2332/233245621009.pdf.

Shibaoka, M., Takada, M., Watanabe, M., Kojima, R., Kakinuma, M., Tanaka, K. y Kawakami, N. (2010). Development and validity of the Japanese version of the organizational justice scale. Industrial health, 48(1), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.48.66.

Spagnoli, P., Farnese, M. L., D'Olimpio, F., Millefiorini, A. y Kovalchuk, L. S. (2017). Psychometric properties of the Italian version of Colquitt’s Organizational Justice Scale (OJS). International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 25(5), 861–874. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-01-2017-1113.

Schreiber, J. B. (2017). Update to core reporting practices in structural equation modeling. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 13(3), 634-643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2016.06.006.

Streicher, B., Jonas, E., Maier, G. W., Frey, D., Woschée, R. y Waßmer, B. (2008). Test of the construct and criteria validity of a German measure of organizational justice. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 24(2), 131–139. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.24.2.131.

Sweeney, P. D. y McFarlin, D. B. (1993). Workers' evaluations of the "ends" and the "means": An examination of four models of distributive and procedural justice. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 55(1), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.1006/obhd.1993.1022.

Tan, Ç. (2014). Organizational justice as a predictor of organizational silence. Educational Research and Reviews, 9(21), 1190-1202. https://academicjournals.org/journal/ERR/article-full-text/A34C28F48401.

Thibaut, J. y Walker, L. (1978). A Theory of Procedure. California Law Review, 66(3), 541–566. https://doi.org/10.2307/3480099.

Villa-Retamal, L. (2015). Justicia organizacional en el Poder Judicial chileno: interés y desafíos en su análisis. (Tesis de maestría, Universidad de Chile). Repositorio Académico de la Universidad de Chile. https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/137158.

Descargas

Enviado

2025-04-17

Publicado

2026-01-08

Número

Sección

Gestión de Personas

Cómo citar

Análisis de las Propiedades Psicométricas de la Escala de Justicia Organizacional de Colquitt en una Muestra de Trabajadores Mineros Chilenos. (2026). Revista Gestión De Las Personas Y Tecnología, 18(54), 91-115. https://doi.org/10.35588/zaxhqk46