Las ciudades inteligentes: meta-sistemas de información, desde una aproximación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35588/hst14g75Palabras clave:
Metasistema, sistemas de información, espacio urbano, bibliotecasResumen
Las ciudades inteligentes se caracterizan por optimizar la eficiencia de los medios y servicios a partir del análisis de los datos generados por los sensores tecnológicos, los cuales se encuentran instalados en el espacio urbano, sin embargo, su presencia y propósito puede variar de acuerdo con las circunstancias políticas, tecnológicas y sociales en cada territorio. El objetivo de esta investigación se enfoca en comparar a grandes rasgos los contextos de las ciudades de Toronto, Wichita, Chicago, San Diego, Dehradun y Shanghái; para realizar su abstracción como meta-sistemas de información que se adaptan a sus determinados entornos, a través de la retroalimentación. La metodología se fundamentó en un panorama basado en la consulta de contenidos concernientes a las seis ciudades inteligentes. De acuerdo con los datos, los proyectos enfocados en transformar a las ciudades presentan propósitos encausados a la optimización de recursos económicos, pero sobre todo en el control de las infraestructuras para garantizar la certidumbre a través de la retroalimentación.
Descargas
Referencias
Abbruzzese, T. y Riley, A. (2021). The Toronto Public Library as a Site of Urban Care, Social Repair, and Maintenance in the Smart City. En A. Gabauer, S. Knierbein, N. Cohen, H. Lebuhn, K. Trogal, T. Viderman y T. Haas. (Eds.), Care and the city (183-193). Routledge.
Alison Brooks Architects Ltd. (2024). Projects. Alison Brooks Architects Ltd. https://alisonbrooksarchitects.com/
Anthopoulos, L., Janssen, M. y Weerakkody, V. (2016). A unified smart city model (USCM) for smart city conceptualization and benchmarking. International Journal of Electronic Government Research, 12(2), 77-93. https://www.igi-global.com/gateway/article/162739
Array of things. (2024a). Array of things. Array of things. https://arrayofthings.github.io/
Array of things. (2024b). What is array of things? Array of things. https://arrayofthings.github.io/faq.html
Artyushina, A. (2020). Is civic data governance the key to democratic smart cities? The role of the urban data trust in Sidewalk Toronto. Telematics and Informatics 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101456
Arumugam, N. (2 de octubre de 2022). What made Shanghai the world’s no.1 Smart City? Cities Forum. https://www.citiesforum.org/news/what-made-shanghai-the-worlds-no-1-smart-city/
Brandt, T., Donnellan, B., Ketter, W. y Watson, R. (2016). information systems and smarter cities: towards an integrative framework and a research agenda for the discipline. AIS Pre-ICIS workshop on “IoT & Smart City challenges and applications” – ISCA 2016. https://iot-smartcities.lero.ie/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Information-Systems-and-Smarter-Cities.pdf
Bresnahan, S. (7 de diciembre de 2020). Port of San Diego selects EDF renewables North America for microgrid installation. Cleantech San Diego. https://cleantechsandiego.org/category/smart-city-san-diego-6/
Brugha, C. (2000). A meta-system for information systems. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228550282_A_meta-system_for_information_systems
BuiltWorlds. (2024). Kansas smart city initiative. Built Worlds. https://builtworlds.com/projects/kansas-smart-city-initiative-2/
Buyannemekh, B., Gasco-Hernandez, M. y Gil-Garcia, J. (2024). Fostering smart citizens: the role of public libraries in smart city development. Sustainability, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16051750
Camero, A. y Alba, E. (2019). Smart city and information technology: a review. Cities, 93, 84-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.04.014
Canadian Civil Liberties Association. (2024). Toronto's Smart City: our fight for privacy. Canadian Civil Liberties Association. https://ccla.org/major-cases-and-reports/torontos-smart-city/
Carr, C. y Hesse, M. (2020). When alphabet inc. plans toronto’s waterfront: new post-political modes of urban governance. Urban planning, 5(1), 69–83. https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/2519
Chantry, W. (2023). Built from the internet up: assessing citizen participation in smart city planning through the case study of Quayside, Toronto. GeoJournal, 88, 1619–1637. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-022-10688-3
Chen, Z., Ghan, W., Wu, J., Lin, H. y Chen, C. (2024). Metaverse for smart cities: a survey. Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems, 4, 203-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2023.12.002
China Daily. (26 de febrero de 2024). Shanghai tech exchange unveils new service center in optics valley. China Daily. http://subsites.chinadaily.com.cn/eastlakehightechzone/2024-02/26/c_967176.htm
China Daily. (7 de febrero de 2013). Action plan 2011-2013 of Shanghai municipality for building Smart City. China Daily. https://govt.chinadaily.com.cn/s/201302/07/WS5b77d247498e8cc18a8e3c01/action-plan-2011-2013-of-shanghai-municipality-for-building-smart-city.html
City of San Diego. (2024a). Smart City Open Urban Platform - energy tracking and control. City of San Diego. https://www.energy.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2022-06/City_of_San_Diego_ADA.pdf
City of San Diego. (2024b). Smart City. City of San Diego. https://www.sandiego.gov/sustainability/smart-city
Contreras, V. (5 de julio de 2024). Shanghái: la dualidad de la smart city número uno del mundo. DPL Group. https://dplnews.com/digital-trends-shanghai-la-dualidad-de-la-smart-city-numero-uno-del-mundo/
Crowe, C. (27 de enero 2020). The library is a smart city’s ‘hub for digital intelligence. TechTarget, Inc. https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/news/library-smart-city-hub-digital-intelligence-inlcusion/569012/
Cui, Q., Chen, R., Wei, R., Hu, X. y Wang, G. (2023). Smart mega-city development in practice: a case of Shanghai, China. Sustainability, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021591
Damian, D. y Phan, T. (2022). Introduction to smart cities in Asia: regulations, problems, and development. En D. Damian, y T. Phan (Eds.), Smart cities in Asia regulations, problems, and development. (pp. 1-7). Springer.
Descant, Skip. (26 de septiembre de 2019). San Diego turns to Smart City Tech to bolster promise zone. Government technology. https://www.govtech.com/smart-cities/san-diego-turns-to-smart-city-tech-to-bolster-promise-zone.html
Finger, S. (22 de octubre de 2019). From driverless trolleys to free hot spots, Wichita looks to technology to help residents. The Wichita Eagle. https://www.kansas.com/news/politics-government/article236007323.html
Foulquié, P. (1967). Diccionario del lenguaje filosófico. Traducido por Gómez, C. México: Editorial Labor.
Gausa, M., Guallart, V., Muller, W., Morales, J., Porras, F. y Soriano, F. (2001). Diccionario metapolis de arquitectura avanzada. España: Actar.
Global Village Ventures. (2025). City of San Diego: what makes San Diego so smart. Innovations of the world. https://innovationsoftheworld.com/city-of-san-diego/
Gomstyn, A. y Jonker, A. (22 de noviembre de 2023). ¿Qué es una Smart City? IBM. https://www-ibm-com.translate.goog/topics/smart-city?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=es&_x_tr_pto=tc
Goodman, E. (2014). Smart cities meet anchor institutions: the case for broadband and the public library. Fordham urban law journal, 41(5), 1665-1694. https://doi.org/10.7282/00000053
Grimshaw, A., Ferrari, A., Lindahl, G. y Holcomb, K. (1998). Metasystems: how they create the illusion of a giant desktop computational environment—transparent, distributed, shared, secure, fault-tolerant. Communications of the ACM, 41(11), 46-55. https://www.cs.virginia.edu/~grimshaw/publications/p46-grimshaw.pdf
Hurst, A. (23 de agosto de 2018). China’s top tech firms launch Smart City initiative. Information Age. https://www.information-age.com/chinas-top-tech-firms-launch-smart-city-initiative-11237/
Ismagilova, E., Hughes, L., Dwivedi, Y. y Ravi, K. (2019). Smart cities: advances in research—an information systems perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 47, 88-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.01.004
Jacobs, K. (29 de junio de 2022). Toronto wants to kill the Smart City forever. MIT Technology Review. https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/06/29/1054005/toronto-kill-the-smart-city/
James, P., Astoria, R., Castor, T., Hudspeth, C., Olstinske, D. y Ward, J. (2021). Smart Cities: Fundamental Concepts. En J. Augusto (Ed.), Handbook of Smart Cities. (pp. 3-33). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69698-6_2
Jeanne, R. (30 de septiembre de 2021). How will libraries fit into smart cities? Princh. https://princh.com/blog-how-will-libraries-fit-into-smart-cities/
Kaner, H. (1 de mayo de 2018). True smart cities should invest in libraries. Bluesyemre. https://bluesyemre.wordpress.com/2018/05/01/true-smartcities-should-invest-in-libraries-by-hannah-kaner/
Kansas City digital drive. (2024). IEEE smart cities initiative: entering a global network of smart cities. Kansas City Digital Drive. https://www.kcdigitaldrive.org/project/ieee-smart-cities/
Kim, D. (16 de marzo de 2021). Shanghai becomes a global digital city. Smart City Korea. https://smartcity.go.kr/en/2021/03/16/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C-%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8-%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A1%9C-%EA%B1%B0%EB%93%AD%EB%82%98%EB%8A%94-%EC%83%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4/
Kulkarni, S., Dhanamjaya, M. y Balaji, P. (2024). Investing in smart cities: enhancing public libraries for quality services in India, Public Library Quarterly, 43(6), 724-732. https://doi.org/10.1080/01616846.2024.2318138
Leorke, D., Wyatt, D. y McQuire, S. (2018). More than just a library: Public libraries in the smart city. City, Culture and Society, 15, 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2018.05.002
Livas, J. (1988). Cibernética, estado y derecho. México: Ediciones Gernika.
Lloyd, A. (2006). Information literacy landscapes: an emerging picture. Journal of Documentation, 6(5), 570–583. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410610688723
Madison, M., Sanfilippo, M. y Frischmann, B. (2023). Smart cities and knowledge commons. En B. Frischmann, M. Madison y M. Sanfilippo (Eds.), Governing Smart Cities as Knowledge Commons. (pp. 6-25). Cambridge University Press.
McGinty, S. (19 de abril de 2017). Smart Chicago: how smart city initiatives are helping meet urban challenges. The knowledge exchange blog. https://theknowledgeexchangeblog.com/2017/04/19/smart-chicago-how-smart-city-initiatives-are-helping-meet-urban-challenges/
Ministry of Urban Development Government of India. (2015). Smart cities: mission statement & guidelines. Government of India. https://smartcities.gov.in/sites/default/files/SmartCityGuidelines.pdf
Mishra, P. (8 de junio de 2023). Dehradun smart city project: map, objective, current status. Magic Bricks. https://www.magicbricks.com/blog/dehradun-smart-city/127468.html
Mohan, V. y Rana, A. (2019). Smart City Dehradun. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 7(12). https://www.ijert.org/research/smart-city-dehradun-IJERTCONV7IS12041.pdf
Morgan, K. y Webb, B. (2022). Googling the city: in search of the public interest on Toronto’s ‘smart’ Waterfront. Urban planning, 5(1), 84–95. https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/2520
Noetzel, A. (1971). The design of a meta-system. Spring Joint Computer Conference. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1478786.1478847
Nordli, B. (29 de enero de 2020). How the array of things project is making Chicago a smart city. Built In. https://builtin.com/articles/smart-city-chicago-array-of-things-project
Obadia, M. y Rinner, C. (2021). Measuring Toronto’s vital signs – comparing global and local ideal point analysis in an urban equity case study. Computers, environment and urban systems 88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101634
Peng, L., Liu, Y. y Chen, K. (2022). How libraries contribute to the development of the Smart City: text mining analysis on 11 cities in China by using Nvivo software. (Vol. 12249). https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/12249/2636606/How-libraries-contribute-to-the-development-of-the-smart-city/10.1117/12.2636606.short
PR Newswire. (3 de febrero de 2020). Dehradun Smart City limited and Indus towers collaborate to boost nextgen telecom infrastructure in Dehradun. PR Newswire. https://www.prnewswire.com/in/news-releases/dehradun-smart-city-limited-and-indus-towers-collaborate-to-boost-nextgen-telecom-infrastructure-in-dehradun-889741655.html
Real Academia Española. (1984). Diccionario de la lengua española. España: Espasa Calpe.
Rendón, M. (2025). El metasistema informativo documentario en la situación actual. Investigación Bibliotecológica: archivonomía, bibliotecología e información, 39(103), 29- 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iibi.24488321xe.2025.103.58966
Sarma, S. y Sunny, S. (2017). Civic entrepreneurial ecosystems: smart city emergence in Kansas City. Business horizons, 60(6), 843-853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.07.010
Scottish Independent Advocacy Alliance. (2014). Without advocacy - I don’t want to think about that: a summary of research exploring the value of independent advocacy and examining current advocacy provision in Scotland. Scottish Independent Advocacy Alliance. https://www.siaa.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Barbaras-report-FINAL.pdf
SEC Team. (10 de junio de 2020). China PATH Smart City initiative. Smart EcoCity. https://www.smartecocity.com/china/china-path-smart-city-initiative/
Shanghai municipal people’s government. (8 de mayo de 2020). Press release for media briefing of the Shanghai Municipal Government. Shanghai Government. https://service.shanghai.gov.cn/sheninfo/newsdetail.aspx?Id=61fe886d-dc4d-409d-ae9f-c6bc622933ac
Shanghai Pudong. (14 de diciembre de 2017). Experts discuss developing Shanghai into smart city. Pudong. https://english.pudong.gov.cn/2017-12/14/c_119704.htm
Sharma, M. (27 de noviembre de 2023). Libraries seeing revival under smart cities mission. Hindustan Times. https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/delhi-news/libraries-seeing-revival-under-smart-cities-mission-101701023171225.html
Silva, B., Khan, M. y Han, K. (2018). Towards sustainable smart cities: a review of trends, architectures, components, and open challenges in smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 38, 697-713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.01.053
Simeone, M. (2024). The smart city as a library. Portal: Libraries and the Academy, 20(2), 233-236. https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2020.0011
Smart City Works. (18 de abril de 2024). Smart city case study: how San Diego uses technology to enhance sustainability. Smart City Works. https://www.smartcityworks.org/post/smart-city-case-study-how-san-diego-uses-technology-to-enhance-sustainability
Smart Energy International. (9 de junio del 2022). Kansas City works with Cisco to deploy smart city framework. Smart energy. https://www.smart-energy.com/regional-news/north-america/kansas-city-works-with-cisco-to-deploy-smart-city-framework/
Square Yards. (3 de abril de 2024). Dehradun smart city: objective, projects, current status. Square Yards. https://www.squareyards.com/blog/dehradun-smart-city-smcart
State of Illinois. (19 de diciembre de 2016). Illinois on track to become first smart state in the U.S. Illinois Government. https://www.illinois.gov/news/press-release.13937.html
Stouhi, D. (10 de Julio de 2022). Toronto planea detener la construcción de ciudades inteligentes por preocupaciones de privacidad. Arch Daily. https://www.archdaily.mx/mx/984746/toronto-planea-detener-la-construccion-de-ciudades-inteligentes-por-preocupaciones-de-privacidad
Streimikis, J., Kortenko, L., Panova, M. y Voronov, M. (2021). Development of a Smart City information system. E3S Web of Conferences, 301(05002). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130105002
Sundgren, B. (2005). What is a public information system? International Journal of Public Information Systems, 1(1). http://www.ijpis.net/index.php/IJPIS/article/view/25
Verma, H. (7 de octubre de 2024). Smart City Chicago: innovating for a sustainable and liveable urban future. Citiesabc. https://citiesabc.com/smart-city-chicago-innovating-for-a-sustainable-and-liveable-urban-future
Waterfront Toronto. (2019). What’s a Smart City? Waterfront Toronto. https://www.waterfrontoronto.ca/sites/default/files/documents/civic-labs---quayside---info-sheet-1--smart-cities----december-12--2018.pdf
Wiener, N. (1981). Cibernética y sociedad. México: Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología.
World competitiveness. (2024). IMD Smart City Index. Colegio Oficial de Ingenieros de Telecomunicación. https://www.coit.es/sites/default/files/imd_-smartcityindex-2024-full-report.pdf
Yerden, X., Gil-Garcia, R., Gasco-Hernandez, M. y Burke, B. (2021). The role of public libraries in developing smart cities and communities: comparing the perspectives of local governments and public libraries. DG-O2021: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3463677.3463701
York University. (2024). Libraries as sites of care and maintenance in the Smart City. Keele, Glendon and Markham Campus. https://www.yorku.ca/cityinstitute/projects/projects/libraries-sites-care/
Zoido, F., De la Vega, S., Piñeiro, Á., Morales, G., Mas, R., Lois, R. y González, J. (2013). Diccionario de urbanismo: geografía urbana y ordenación del territorio. España: Ediciones Cátedra.
Descargas
Enviado
2024-12-26Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Revista Gestión de las Personas y Tecnología
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
